Google Sheets Workflows
4.090 Ergebnisse — 488 herunterladbare Workflow-Dateien, 3.602 quellenverknüpfte n8n-Referenzen
W
Track n8n Community Topics with Keywords and Save to Google Sheets
This template is designed for community managers, developers, and enthusiasts who want to monitor and capture discussions on the n8n community forum by specific keywords. By tracking new topics that match your provided keyword, the workflow automatically logs them into a Google Sheet, helping you keep a pulse on trending discussions and manage community insights effortlessly. How it Works Keyword Monitoring: The workflow continuously monitors the n8n community forum for new topics containing your specified keyword. Data Extraction: When a matching topic is found, relevant details such as id, title, URL, and posting time are extracted. Google Sheets Integration: The extracted information is automatically appended as a new row in your Google Sheet, providing an organized log of community discussions. Alert Option: Optionally, you can add notifications (e.g., Slack messages or emails) to alert you when a new topic is captured, ensuring you never miss an important update. Set Up Steps Import the Workflow: Download and import the workflow into your n8n instance. Configure Keyword Monitoring: In the HTTP Request node, set your desired keyword to filter the n8n community topics. Set Up Go
Build an AI-Powered Tech Radar Advisor with SQL DB, RAG, and Routing Agents
AI-Powered Tech Radar Advisor This project is built on top of the famous open source ThoughtWorks Tech Radar. You can use this template to build your own AI-Powered Tech Radar Advisor for your company or group of companies. Target Audience This template is perfect for: Tech Audit & Governance Leaders:** Those seeking to build a tech landscape AI platform portal. Tech Leaders & Architects:** Those aiming to provide modern AI platforms that help others understand the rationale behind strategic technology adoption. Product Managers:** Professionals looking to align product innovation with the company's current tech trends. IT & Engineering Teams:** Teams that need to aggregate, analyze, and visualize technology data from multiple sources efficiently. Digital Transformation Experts:** Innovators aiming to leverage AI for actionable insights and strategic recommendations. Data Analysts & Scientists:** Individuals who want to combine structured SQL analysis with advanced semantic search using vector databases. Developers:** Those interested in integrating RAG chatbot functionality with conversation storage. 1. Description Tech Constellation is an AI-powered Tech Radar solution designed t
WExtract Google Trends Keywords & Summarize Articles in Google Sheets
Stay ahead of trends by automating your content research. This workflow fetches trending keywords from Google Trends RSS, extracts key insights from top articles, and saves structured summaries in Google Sheets—helping you build a data-driven editorial plan effortlessly. How it works Fetch Google Trends RSS – The workflow retrieves trending keywords along with three related article links. Extract & Process Content – It fetches the content of these articles, cleans the HTML, and generates a concise summary using Jina AI. Store in Google Sheets – The processed insights, including the trending keyword and summary, are saved in a pre-configured Google Sheet. Setup Steps Prepare a Google Sheet – Ensure you have a Google Sheet ready to store the extracted data. Configure API Access – Set up Google Sheets API and any required authentication. Get Jina.ai API key Adjust Workflow Settings – A dedicated configuration node allows you to fine-tune how data is processed and stored. Customization Modify the RSS source to focus on specific Google Trends regions or categories. Adjust the content processing logic to refine how article summaries are created. Expand the workflow to integrate with CMS
AI-Powered Short-Form Video Generator with OpenAI, Flux, Kling, and ElevenLabs
Who is this for? Content creators, digital marketers, and social media managers who want to automate the creation of short-form videos for platforms like TikTok, YouTube Shorts, and Instagram Reels without extensive video editing skills. What problem does this workflow solve? Creating engaging short-form videos consistently is time-consuming and requires multiple tools and skills. This workflow automates the entire process from ideation to publishing, significantly reducing the manual effort needed while maintaining content quality. What this workflow does This all-in-one solution transforms ideas into fully produced short-form videos through a 5-step process: Generate video captions from ideas stored in a Google Sheet Create AI-generated images using Flux and the OpenAI API Convert images to videos using Kling's API Add voice-overs to your content with Eleven Labs Complete the video production with Creatomate by adding templates, transitions, and combining all elements The workflow handles everything from sourcing content ideas to rendering the final video, and even notifies you on Discord when videos are ready. Setup (Est. time: 20-30 minutes) Before getting started, you'll need:
WGet all orders in Squarespace to Google Sheets
This workflow retrieves all Squarespace Orders and saves them into a Google Sheets spreadsheet using the Squarespace Commerce API. It uses pagination to ensure all orders are collected efficiently. How It Works The workflow queries your Squarespace Orders API. It fetches data in paginated batches and inserts them into Google Sheets. The Global node is used to configure API parameters dynamically, allowing users to set date filters, pagination, and fulfillment status. The workflow runs on demand or on a schedule, ensuring your data stays up to date. Parameters This workflow allows you to customize the API request using the Global node settings: api-version** (string, required) – The current API version (see Squarespace Orders API documentation). modifiedAfter**={a-datetime} (string, conditional) – Fetch orders modified after a specific date (ISO 8601 format). modifiedBefore**={b-datetime} (string, conditional) – Fetch orders modified before a specific date (ISO 8601 format). cursor**={c} (string, conditional) – Used for pagination, cannot be combined with other filters. fulfillmentStatus**={status} (optional, enum) – Filter by fulfillment status: PENDING, FULFILLED, or CANCELED. max
WCreate Product Satisfaction Surveys with Telegram, Google Sheets and AI
This n8n template uses a Telegram chatbot to conduct a Product Satisfaction Survey and fetches questions and stores answers in a Google sheet. It augments an AI Agent to ask follow-up questions to engage the user and uncover more insights in their responses. This template is intended to demonstrate how you'd realistically approach a workflow where there is structured conversation (static questions) but you still want to include an free-form element (follow-up questions) which can only be accomplished via AI. Check out an example Survey results: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQWcREg75CzbZd8loVI12s-DzSTj3NE_02cOCpAh7umj0urazzYCfzPpYvvh7jqICWZteDTALzBO46i/pubhtml?gid=0&single=true How it works A chat session is started with the user who needs to enter the bot command "/next" to start the survey. Once started, the template pulls in questions from a google sheet to ask the user. Questions are asked in sequence from left column to right column. When the user answers the question, a text classifier node is used to determine if a follow-up question could be asked. If so, a mini conversation is initiated by the AI agent to get more details. If not, the survey proceeds to t
Convert Squarespace Profiles to Shopify Customers in Google Sheets
This workflow converts an exported CSV from Squarespace profiles into a Shopify-compatible format for customer import. How It Works Clone this Google Sheets template, which includes two sheets: Squarespace Profiles (Input) Go to Squarespace Dashboard → Contacts Click the three-dot icon → Select Export all Contacts Shopify Customers (Output) This sheet formats the data to match Shopify's customer import CSV. Shopify Dashboard → Customers → Import customers by CSV The workflow can run on-demand or be triggered via webhook. Via webhook Set up webhook node to expect a POST request Trigger the webhook using this code (psuedo) - replace {webhook-url} with the actual URL const formData = new FormData(); formData.append('file', blob, 'profiles_export.csv'); // Add file to FormData fetch('{webhook-url}', { // Replace with your target URL method: 'POST', mode: 'no-cors', body: formData }); The data is processed into the Shopify Customers sheet. Manually trigger Import Squarespace profiles into the sheet. Run the workflow to convert and populate the Shopify Customers sheet. Once workflow is done, export the Shopify to csv and import to Shopify customers Requirements To use this template, you
WFetch Squarespace Blog & Event Collections to Google Sheets
Overview This workflow retrieves all blog and event collection items from a Squarespace site and saves them into a Google Sheets spreadsheet. It uses pagination to fetch 20 items per request, ensuring all content is collected efficiently. How It Works The workflow queries your Squarespace blog and event collections. It fetches data in paginated batches (20 items per page). The retrieved data is formatted and inserted into Google Sheets. The workflow runs on demand or on a schedule, ensuring your data stays up to date. Requirements Credentials To use this template, you need: Your Squarespace collection URL Google Sheets API credentials Google Sheets Setup Use this sample Google Sheets template to get started quickly. Who Is This For? This template is designed for: Bloggers looking to manage and analyze content externally. Businesses and marketers tracking content performance. Anyone who needs an automated way to extract Squarespace blog and event data. Explore More Templates Check out my other n8n templates: 👉 n8n.io/creators/bangank36
Extract Pay Slip Data with Line Chatbot and Gemini to Google Sheets
Workflow Overview: Extract text from image using AI is worth because you need no code. It incorporates Google Gemini 2.0 Flash model for important text extraction from image. If you code without AI, you have to use multiple condition and may cause a lot of bug but with Google Gemini, you don't need any coding and if the Pay Slip is different, Gemini will extract it automatically. Workflow description: User uses Line Messaging API to send Pay Slip image or message to the chatbot, create Line Business ID from here: Line Business Classify the message which is image or text If the message is Pay Slip image, it will process using Gemini 2.0 Flash EXP and extract important information and response in JSON format without coding by using the following prompt: Analyze image and then return in JSON Response that has the only following value: Status, From, To, Date, Amount To get Google AI Studio API Key, you can find from the following link: Google AI Studio API Key Create Google Sheets which include the fileds (Status, From, To, Date, Amount) that we have created related to the AI prompt Google Sheets as the following example: If the message is text, it will process using Gemini 2.0 Flash E
WPublish WordPress Posts to Social Media X, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram with AI
Workflow Description for n8n: Social Media Post from Ideas Copy This workflow automates the process of creating and publishing social media posts across multiple platforms (Twitter/X, Facebook, LinkedIn, and Instagram) based on content from a WordPress post. It uses AI models to generate platform-specific captions and images, and integrates with Google Sheets, WordPress, and various social media APIs. Is a powerful tool for automating social media post creation and publishing, saving time and ensuring consistent, platform-optimized content across multiple channels. Below is a breakdown of the workflow: 1. How It Works The workflow is designed to streamline the creation and publishing of social media posts. Here's how it works: Trigger: The workflow starts with a Manual Trigger node, which initiates the process when the user clicks "Test workflow." Fetch Data: The Google Sheets node retrieves the WordPress Post ID from a predefined Google Sheet. The Get Post node fetches the corresponding WordPress post content using the retrieved Post ID. Generate Social Media Content: The Social Media Manager node uses an AI model (OpenRouter) to analyze the WordPress post and generate platform-sp
WAutomate SEO-Optimized WordPress Posts with AI & Google Sheets
This workflow automates the process of creating a complete SEO-optimized blog post, including generating content, titles, images, and meta tags, and publishing it on WordPress. It leverages AI models (like DeepSeek and OpenRouter) for content generation and SEO optimization, and integrates with Google Sheets, WordPress, and OpenAI for image generation. This is a powerful tool for automating the creation and optimization of blog posts, saving time and ensuring high-quality, SEO-friendly content. It integrates multiple tools and AI models to deliver a seamless content creation experience. Below is a breakdown of the workflow: 1. How It Works The workflow is designed to streamline the creation of SEO-friendly blog posts. Here's how it works: Trigger: The workflow starts with a Manual Trigger node, which initiates the process when the user clicks "Test workflow." Fetch Context: The Google Sheets node retrieves the blog post context (e.g., topic, keywords) from a predefined Google Sheet. Generate Content: The Generate Article node uses an AI model (DeepSeek) to create an SEO-friendly blog post based on the fetched context. The Generate Title node creates a compelling, keyword-rich title
CQuery Google Sheets/CSV data through an AI Agent using PostgreSQL
Want to see it in action? Watch the full breakdown here: 📺 Video Link Template Description This n8n workflow empowers you to query structured financial data from Google Sheets or CSV files using AI-generated SQL. Unlike traditional vector database solutions that falter with numerical queries, this template leverages PostgreSQL for efficient data storage and an AI agent to dynamically create optimized SQL queries from natural language inputs. What It Does Retrieves data from Google Sheets or CSV files Infers the data schema and builds a PostgreSQL table Populates the table with your data Uses an AI agent to translate natural language questions into SQL queries Returns precise numerical results quickly and efficiently Why Use This? No SQL knowledge required—the AI generates queries for you Bypasses the inefficiencies and costs of vector database approaches Scales effortlessly without overwhelming the language model Fully free and open-source Setup Requirements Pre-Conditions PostgreSQL Database**: A running PostgreSQL instance (no specific extensions required beyond standard installation). Google Sheets Access**: A publicly accessible or shared Google Sheet URL with structured data
W
Create Daily YouTube Playlist, using Google Sheets, and get notified in Telegram
Are you a cord-cutter? Do you find yourself looking through the many titles of videos uploaded to Youtube, just to find the ones you want to watch? Even when you subscribe to the channels you like, do you find that you want to watch the news now and my tech/n8n videos later? Well, now you can have n8n grab the last 8 videos, posted in the last 24 hours, and put them in a playlist for the day; and, each day the old playlist is deleted. Are you tired of a channel filling your subscriptions with tons of videos a day; this workflow can be used for any channel, whether you are subscribed to the channel or not. It's a YouTube playlist automation. How it works: Create your list of prefered Youtube Channels in a Google Sheet and it will create you a daily playlist; and, it will delete the playlist created yesterday. Instructions To set this up, you need to create a Google Sheet with the following headings in line 1: Channel User Name Channel Name Channel Link Channel ID Copy the 'Create your Channel List' into it's own workflow and link the Sheets links to your new sheet. To get the 'Create your Channel List' to work, you need to visit each channel's page that you want included in your pla
Automated Water Consumption Tracker - Stored in Sheet and Notify in Slack
Water Reminder Workflow This workflow demonstrates how to use n8n and Slack to build an intelligent water drinking reminder system, combined with Google Sheets for data recording and OpenAI for generating personalized reminder messages. Google Sheet Template The iOS shortcut template: The result in iOS health: The template demo in Youtube Key Features Scheduled Reminders: Automatically sends water reminders at random times every hour. Intelligent Scheduling: Delays the next reminder if you've recently had water. AI-Generated Messages: Uses OpenAI to generate friendly and non-repetitive reminder messages. Data Tracking: Records daily water intake and calculates percentage of goal achievement. Quick Response: Easily record water intake through Slack buttons. iOS Integration: Provides iOS shortcut links to sync data with the Health app. Pre-Configuration Requirements To use this workflow, you need to set up the following: Google Sheets: Create a Google spreadsheet with log and setting sheets The log sheet should include date, time, and value columns The setting sheet is used to store daily water intake goals Slack: Create a Slack app and obtain an API token Configure permissions for i
CallForge - 02 - Prep Gong Calls with Sheets & Notion for AI Summarization
CallForge - AI Gong Sales Call Processor Streamline your sales call analysis with CallForge, an automated workflow that extracts, enriches, and refines Gong.io call data for AI-driven insights. Who is This For? This workflow is designed for: ✅ Sales teams looking to automate sales call insights. ✅ Revenue operations (RevOps) professionals optimizing call data processing. ✅ Businesses using Gong.io to analyze and enhance sales call transcripts. What Problem Does This Workflow Solve? Manually analyzing sales calls is time-consuming and prone to inconsistencies. While Gong provides raw call data, interpreting these conversations and improving AI-generated summaries can be challenging. With CallForge, you can: ✔️ Automate transcript extraction from Gong.io. ✔️ Enhance AI insights by adding product and competitor data. ✔️ Reduce errors from AI-generated summaries by correcting mispronunciations. ✔️ Eliminate duplicate calls to prevent redundant processing. What This Workflow Does 1. Extracts Gong Call Data Retrieves call recordings, metadata, meeting links, and duration from Gong. 2. Removes Duplicate Entries Queries Notion** to ensure that already processed calls are not duplicated. 3.
WAutomated Content Generation & Publishing - Wordpress
Workflow Description: Automated Content Publishing for WordPress This n8n workflow automates the entire process of content generation, image selection, and scheduled publishing to a self-hosted WordPress website. It is designed for bloggers, marketers, and businesses who want to streamline their content creation and posting workflow. 🌟 Features ✅ AI-Powered Content Generation Uses ChatGPT to generate engaging, market-ready blog articles Dynamically incorporates high-search volume keywords ✅ Automated Image Selection Searches for relevant stock images from Pexels Embeds images directly into posts (Optional)* Supports *Featured Image from URL (FIFU) plugin** for WordPress ✅ Scheduled & Randomized Posting Automatically schedules posts at predefined intervals Supports randomized delay (0-6 hours) for natural publishing ✅ WordPress API Integration Uses WordPress REST API to directly publish posts Configures featured images, categories, and metadata Supports SEO-friendly meta fields ✅ Flexible & Customizable Works with any WordPress website (self-hosted) Can be modified for other CMS platforms 🔧 How It Works 1️⃣ Trigger & Scheduling Automatically runs at preset times or on-demand Suppo
Invoices from Gmail to Drive and Google Sheets
Attachments Gmail to Drive and Google Sheets Description Automatically process invoice emails by saving attachments to Google Drive and extracting key invoice data to Google Sheets using AI. This workflow monitors your Gmail for unread emails with attachments, saves PDFs to a specified Google Drive folder, and uses OpenAI's GPT-4o to extract invoice details (date, description, amount) into a structured spreadsheet. Use cases Invoice Management**: Automatically organize and track invoices received via email Financial Record Keeping**: Maintain a structured database of all invoice information Document Organization**: Keep digital copies of invoices organized in Google Drive Automated Data Entry**: Eliminate manual data entry for invoice processing Resources Gmail account Google Drive account Google Sheets account OpenAI API key Setup instructions Prerequisites Active Gmail, Google Drive, and Google Sheets accounts OpenAI API key (GPT-4o model access) n8n instance with credentials manager Steps Gmail and Google Drive Setup: Connect your Gmail account in n8n credentials Connect your Google Drive account with appropriate permissions Create a destination folder in Google Drive for invoic
WExtract Thai Bank Slip Data from LINE using SpaceOCR and Save to Google Sheets
Who is this for? This workflow is ideal for businesses, accountants, and finance teams who receive bank slip images via LINE and want to automate the extraction of transaction details. It eliminates manual data entry and speeds up financial tracking. What problem does this workflow solve? Many businesses receive bank transfer slips via LINE from customers, but manually recording transaction details into spreadsheets is time-consuming and error-prone. This workflow automates the entire process, extracting structured data from the bank slips and storing it in Google Sheets for seamless record-keeping. What this workflow does: Receives bank slip images from LINE BOT Extracts transaction details (sender, receiver, amount, transaction ID) using SpaceOCR Automatically logs extracted data into Google Sheets Works with Standard Bank Slips & PromptPay transactions Eliminates manual data entry and reduces errors Setup Instructions: 1. Prerequisites A LINE BOT with Messaging API enabled A SpaceOCR API Key (Get from https://spaceocr.com/) A Google Sheets account to store extracted data An n8n instance running (Cloud or Self-hosted) 2. Setup Google Sheets Create a Google Sheet with the followin
✨🔪 Advanced AI Powered Document Parsing & Text Extraction with Llama Parse
Description This workflow automates document processing using LlamaParse to extract and analyze text from various file formats. It intelligently processes documents, extracts structured data, and delivers actionable insights through multiple channels. How It Works Document Ingestion & Processing 📄 Monitors Gmail for incoming attachments or accepts documents via webhook Validates file formats against supported LlamaParse extensions Uploads documents to LlamaParse for advanced text extraction Stores original documents in Google Drive for reference Intelligent Document Analysis 🧠 Automatically classifies document types (invoices, reports, etc.) Extracts structured data using customized AI prompts Generates comprehensive document summaries with key insights Converts unstructured text into organized JSON data Invoice Processing Automation 💼 Extracts critical invoice details (dates, amounts, line items) Organizes financial data into structured formats Calculates tax breakdowns, subtotals, and payment information Maintains detailed records for accounting purposes Multi-Channel Delivery 📱 Saves extracted data to Google Sheets for tracking and analysis Sends concise summaries via Telegr
BGet Daily Exercise Plan with Flex Message via LINE
The YogiAI workflow automates sending daily yoga pose reminders and related information via Line Push Messages . This automation leverages data from a Google Sheets database containing yoga pose details such as names, image URLs, and links to ensure users receive personalized and engaging content every day. Purpose Provide users with daily yoga pose suggestions tailored to their practice. Deliver visually appealing and informative content through Line's Flex Messages, including images and clickable links. Log user interactions and preferences back into Google Sheets to refine future recommendations. Key Features Automated Daily Reminders : Sends a curated list of yoga poses at a scheduled time (21:30 Bangkok time). Dynamic Content Generation : Uses AI to rewrite and format messages in a user-friendly manner, complete with emojis and clear instructions. Integration with Google Sheets : Pulls data from a predefined Google Sheet and logs interactions for continuous improvement. Customizable Messaging : Ensures JSON outputs are properly formatted for Line’s Flex Message API, allowing for interactive and visually rich content. Data Source Google Sheets Structure The workflow relies on a
Analyze Reddit Posts with AI to Identify Business Opportunities
Use case Manually monitoring Reddit for viable business ideas is time-consuming and inconsistent. This workflow automatically analyzes trending Reddit discussions using AI to surface high-potential opportunities, filter irrelevant content, and generate actionable insights - saving entrepreneurs 10+ hours weekly in market research. What this workflow does This AI-powered workflow automatically collects trending Reddit discussions, analyzes posts for viable business opportunities using GPT-4, applies smart filters to exclude low-value content, and generates scored opportunity reports with market insights. It identifies unmet customer needs through sentiment analysis, prioritizes high-potential ideas using custom criteria, and outputs structured data to Google Sheets for actionable decision-making. Setup Add Reddit,Google and OpenAI credentials Configure target subreddits in Subreddit node Test workflow by testing workflow Review generated opportunity report in Google Sheets How to adjust this template Change data sources**: Replace Reddit trigger with Twitter/X or Hacker News API Modify criteria**: Adjust scoring thresholds in Opportunity Calculator node Add integrations**: Create au
Fetch Keyword From Google Sheet and Classify Them Using AI
Who is this template for This template is for marketers, SEO specialists, or content managers who need to analyze keywords to identify which ones contain references to a specific area or topic, in this case – IT software, services, tools, or apps. Use case Automating the process of scanning a large list of keywords to determine if they reference known IT products or services (like ServiceNow, Salesforce, etc.), and updating a Google Sheet with this classification. This helps in categorizing keywords for targeted SEO campaigns, content creation, or market analysis. How this workflow works Fetches keyword data from a Google Sheet Processes keywords in batches to prevent rate limiting Uses an AI agent (OpenAI) to analyze each keyword and determine if it contains a reference to an IT service/software Updates the original Google Sheet with the results in a "Service?" column Continues processing until all keywords are analyzed Set up steps Connect your Google Sheets account credentials Set the Google Sheet document ID (currently using "Copy of Sheet1 1") Configure the OpenAI API credentials for the AI agent Adjust the batch size (currently 6) if needed based on your API rate limits Ensur
SChat with your event schedule from Google Sheets in Telegram
What it is Chat with your event schedule from Google Sheets in Telegram: "When is the next meetup?" "How many events are there next month?" "Who presented most often?" "Which future meetups have no presenters yet?" This workflow lets you chat with a telegram bot about past, present and future events that are scheduled in a Google Spreadsheet. (Info: This proof-of-concept was created as a demo for a hackathon of an AI & Developer Meetup in Da Nang (Vietnam) that uses a telegram group to organize) Who it is for If you want an easy way for your audience to get information about your events, you can us this workflow for the same purpose, or easily adapt it to your needs and different use-cases where you want to query smaller amounts of tabular data in natural language. How it works Upon getting triggered by a chat message to a telegram bot, the schedule of meetups is retrieved from Google Spreadsheets, converted into a markdown table syntax and fed into the system prompt of an LLM (we're using OpenRouter in this example), whose output is posted back as answer into the same telegram chat. Setup steps TO REVIEWING IN ACTION As the reviewer of this workflow, you can temporarily use it via
WUnique QRcode coupon assignment and validation for Lead Generation with SuiteCRM
This workflow is designed to manage the assignment and validation of unique QR code coupons within a lead generation system with SuiteCRM. How it Works This workflow automates the process of assigning unique QR code coupons to leads generated through a form submission, ensuring no duplicates are created, and validating the usage of coupons. Here's how it operates: Webhook Trigger: The workflow starts with a Webhook node that listens for incoming requests containing QR code data. A Set coupon node extracts the QR code value from the request parameters. Validation of QR Code: An If node checks if the QR code exists in the incoming data. If it does, the process proceeds; otherwise, a "No coupon" response is sent back. Coupon Lookup: The Get Lead node queries a Google Sheets document to check if the QR code corresponds to an existing lead. A subsequent Not used? node verifies whether the coupon has already been used by checking the "USED COUPON?" field in the sheet. Lead Duplication Check: When a new lead submits the form (On form submission), the Duplicate Lead? node checks if the email already exists in the system to prevent duplicates. Coupon Assignment: If the lead is not a duplica